Start with the layout, not the tiles
Half the problem with a small bathroom is a layout inherited from whoever fitted it decades ago. The basin is where the old pipework happened to be, the WC is wherever the soil pipe came in, and the door hits one of them. Before anyone chooses a colour, the question is whether the pieces are in the right places at all.
Some things are fixed. The soil pipe can be moved, but it is the slowest and most expensive move in the room, so a good layout usually keeps the WC near where it is and moves everything else around it. The window, the door swing and the ceiling height are the other givens. Everything inside those is up for discussion, and in a small room a change of a hundred millimetres is something you feel every morning.
We went in with an idea but welcomed their input. Within a few days we had CAD drawings, and Abbie's layout was far more practical and beautiful than our own. We can't recommend them enough.
Get everything off the floor
The single biggest change you can make to a small bathroom is to hang the WC and the vanity on the wall. The floor then runs clear to the skirting on every side, and the eye reads the whole floor rather than the gaps between things standing on it. It is also the reason the room is easier to keep clean, because there is nothing to mop around.
Pair that with a short projection pan, one that sits a hundred millimetres or so closer to the wall than a standard one, and a vanity chosen for the room rather than the catalogue. None of that is a trick. It is just knowing what is available and drawing it accurately.

Fewer lines, bigger room
A wall covered in small tiles is a wall covered in grout lines, and every one of them tells your eye how short the wall is. A single large format tile shows a handful of lines instead of a hundred and makes the same wall read as longer. Running the same tile across the floor and up the wall takes it further, because the corner stops being a hard edge.
The same logic is why a level floor works so well in a tight room. In a wet room the floor tile runs straight through the shower with no tray edge and no step, and a single fixed glass screen replaces a door and a frame. We set out what that involves under the surface in wet room or walk-in shower. Where a tray is the better choice, a low profile one with a fixed screen is the next best thing.

| Makes a small room feel smaller | Makes it feel bigger | |
|---|---|---|
| Sanitaryware | Pedestal basin and a close coupled WC standing on the floor | Wall hung basin and WC, floor running clear underneath |
| Tiles | Small tiles, a mosaic border at waist height | Large format tile, the same one on floor and wall |
| Shower | A raised tray with a framed door | A level or low profile floor with a single fixed screen |
| Colour | Something different on every wall | One feature wall, everything else quiet |
| Storage | Baskets, caddies and a cabinet bought later | Drawers under the basin and a shelf recessed into the wall |
| Light | One ceiling light and a mirror that came with the cabinet | A backlit mirror and downlights placed where you stand |
Sanitaryware
- Makes a small room feel smaller
- Pedestal basin and a close coupled WC standing on the floor
- Makes it feel bigger
- Wall hung basin and WC, floor running clear underneath
Tiles
- Makes a small room feel smaller
- Small tiles, a mosaic border at waist height
- Makes it feel bigger
- Large format tile, the same one on floor and wall
Shower
- Makes a small room feel smaller
- A raised tray with a framed door
- Makes it feel bigger
- A level or low profile floor with a single fixed screen
Colour
- Makes a small room feel smaller
- Something different on every wall
- Makes it feel bigger
- One feature wall, everything else quiet
Storage
- Makes a small room feel smaller
- Baskets, caddies and a cabinet bought later
- Makes it feel bigger
- Drawers under the basin and a shelf recessed into the wall
Light
- Makes a small room feel smaller
- One ceiling light and a mirror that came with the cabinet
- Makes it feel bigger
- A backlit mirror and downlights placed where you stand
One wall to look at, everything else quiet
Small rooms suit strong tiles better than big rooms do, because you only need enough for one wall. A patterned or coloured tile inside the shower, with plain tile everywhere else, gives the room a reason to look good without four competing surfaces. It also keeps the cost sensible, because the expensive tile covers a couple of square metres rather than twenty.

The same thinking applies to a downstairs cloakroom, which is the smallest room in the house and the one guests always see. Because it is small you can afford a finish that would be expensive across a full bathroom: a stone top, a good tap, a proper tile. The whole room takes a fraction of the material, so the money goes further and shows more.
Bath or shower?
If nobody in the house takes baths, taking the bath out is the biggest single gain available. The space it frees is what makes a level, open shower possible, and the room stops being a corridor beside a tub. If you do want a bath, keep it honest: a straight bath with a fixed glass screen and the shower over it, rather than a shower curtain, and the wall behind it tiled to the ceiling.
What rarely works in a small room is trying to have both a bath and a separate shower enclosure. Each ends up undersized, the enclosure door fights the bath, and you have paid for two things that are each worse than one good one would have been.
The work was completed whilst I was on holiday. The quality is great and I am so pleased with it, it's just how I imagined it would be but better!! It also feels bigger too.
Storage that was designed in, not bought later
The storage in a small bathroom is decided at the drawing stage or it never happens properly. Drawers under the basin hold more than a cupboard the same size, because you see everything from above rather than reaching into the back. A shelf recessed into the shower wall replaces the caddy hanging off the riser. A mirror cabinet holds what used to sit on the windowsill. Where there is a spare strip of wall, a tall unit the depth of a hand gives more than any basket.
Cloakrooms under the stairs are the extreme case, and they are almost always solvable with the right pan and basin. The parts that need thinking about are ventilation and a sensible waste run, not the ones people worry about.
When two small rooms should become one
Plenty of older houses around Nottingham have a small bathroom and a separate WC side by side, each with its own door off the landing, and neither big enough to do much with. Taking out the wall between them is a bigger job than a refit, but it turns two cramped rooms into one that can hold a bath and a proper walk in shower.


It is worth saying that the second WC is something families miss more than they expect, so it is a decision to make with eyes open rather than a default. We would talk it through at the survey. The full job is on the projects pages, alongside the other small rooms in this article, and the small bathrooms and cloakrooms pages set out what each service includes.
If you would rather see how a large tile, a wall hung vanity and a fixed screen actually feel before deciding, the Arnold showroom has full bathroom displays, and appointments are free.









